mysql 数据类型
数字
类型 | 含义 | 字节 |
---|---|---|
BIT[(M)] | 1-64 bit个数 | |
TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -128–127/0–255 | 1 |
BOOL, BOOLEAN | 单元格 | |
SMALLINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -32768 to 32767/0 to 65535 | 2 |
MEDIUMINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -8388608 to 8388607/0 to 16777215. | 3 |
INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -2147483648 to 2147483647/ 0 to 4294967295 | |
INTEGER[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | 4 | |
BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807/0 to 18446744073709551615 | |
DECIMAL[(M[,D])] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | ||
FLOAT[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -3.402823466E+38 to -1.175494351E-38, /0, and 1.175494351E-38 to 3.402823466E+38 | 4 |
FLOAT(p) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | ||
DOUBLE[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] | -1.7976931348623157E+308 to -2.2250738585072014E-308, 0, and 2.2250738585072014E-308 to 1.7976931348623157E+308 | 8 |
DOUBLE PRECISION[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL], REAL[(M,D)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] |
时间
类型 | 含义 | 字节 |
---|---|---|
DATE | ‘0000-00-00’ | 3 |
TIME | ‘00:00:00’ | 3 bytes + fractional seconds storage |
DATETIME | ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00’ | 5 bytes + fractional seconds storage |
TIMESTAMP | ‘0000-00-00 00:00:00’ | 4 bytes + fractional seconds storage |
YEAR | 0000 | 1 |
字符串
类型 | 含义 | 字节 |
---|---|---|
[NATIONAL] CHAR[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
[NATIONAL] VARCHAR(M) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | L + 1 bytes if column values require 0 − 255 bytes, L + 2 bytes if values may require more than 255 bytes |
BINARY[(M)] | 单元格 | |
VARBINARY(M) | 单元格 | |
TINYBLOB | 单元格 | |
TINYTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
BLOB[(M)] | 单元格 | |
TEXT[(M)] [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
MEDIUMBLOB | 单元格 | |
MEDIUMTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
LONGBLOB | 单元格 | |
LONGTEXT [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
ENUM(‘value1’,’value2’,…) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 | |
SET(‘value1’,’value2’,…) [CHARACTER SET charset_name] [COLLATE collation_name] | 单元格 |